{"id":9401,"date":"2022-09-28T20:38:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T20:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/?page_id=9401"},"modified":"2023-08-31T14:09:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:09:10","slug":"intellectual-property","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/intellectual-property\/","title":{"rendered":"Propiedad intelectual"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_69e63939dd401\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"light\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex parallax_section\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 40px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image using-bg-color lazyload\" data-parallax-speed=\"fixed\" style=\"background-image:inherit; background-position: center top; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #87286e; \" data-bg-image=\"url(https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/intellectual-property.jpg)\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background-color:#000000;  opacity: 0.3; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 light left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-4-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69e63939dd68d\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<h1 style=\"color: #fced09; font-size: 60px; line-height: 1.2;\"><b>Propiedad intelectual<\/b><\/h1>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12.5px; height: 5px; margin-bottom: 12.5px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Property that is an invention, idea or process, that derives from the work of the mind or intellect<\/strong><\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"flip-in\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69e63939e0a5d\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\" data-using-ctc=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: #000000; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 custom left\">\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-4-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"true\" data-bg-color=\"#f4f4f4\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-bg-overlay-wrap column-bg-layer\" data-bg-animation=\"none\"><div class=\"column-bg-overlay\" style=\"opacity: 1; background-color: #f4f4f4;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 4px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  custom_font_cabin\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<h2>Propiedad intelectual<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term intellectual property (IP) came about as its own category after existing laws didn\u2019t include specific wording for ideas and artistic works. It\u2019s a board category that covers intangible assets, meaning anything that isn\u2019t a physical product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It plays an important role in legal protections for research, ideas, and creations. Understanding it is essential to maintaining rights and not infringing the rights of others.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What Is Intellectual Property?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intellectual property is a term used for any kind of intangible asset. Typically, it means something that someone has had to use skills, knowledge, and creativity to create. Designs are perhaps the most famous or common examples of intellectual property.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By phrasing it as property, the idea of ownership is introduced. It means that not just anyone is free to use the design or asset in any way that they choose. It also introduces the idea of the assets having value, which needs to be protected but also put to good use by the owner.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Types of Intellectual Property<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding intellectual property becomes easier when you look at the different types and examples for each category.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Copyrights<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copyrights give creators or authors exclusive ownership of their materials. It means only they can copy, use, or duplicate the works. Within copyrights, there\u2019s the ability to grant authorization to others to use the work. That\u2019s usually facilitated by a licensing agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of copyrights:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Books<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Songs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other pieces of music<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scripts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plays<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poems<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Digital Assets<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital assets fall into different categories. For example, software might be termed as an idea that can be patented. On the other hand, digital content might be subject to copyright.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Franchises<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Franchises refer specifically to individuals or companies. The franchisee can purchase the rights to a name, process or proprietary knowledge from a franchisor. In this way, a company can share its rights with specific parties. The franchisee is often a smaller business operating a store and selling a product from the franchisor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of franchises:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coffee shop chains<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designer clothing brands<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restaurants<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cell phone producers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Patents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The US Patent and Trademark Office reviews applications and grants patents to inventors. They submit their designs, improvements, inventions or processes and receive a patent as confirmation that it&#8217;s their original idea and that they have exclusive rights.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of when patents are issued:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technological inventions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Products<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Machines<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Trademarks<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike written works and creative ideas and inventions, trademarks are used for something that\u2019s recognizable. It often involves a phrase, insignia or symbol that represents a product. Trademarks are assigned to companies to give them exclusive rights for use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of trademarks include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand names<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slogans<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Trade Secrets<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Processes or practices can be protected as trade secrets. Often employers will ask employees to sign a non-disclosure agreement to ensure that a proprietary process is not shared outside of the company. These assets provide advantages or economic benefits to the holder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recipes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formulas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patterns<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Are Intellectual Property Rights?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intellectual property rights (IPR) prevent unauthorized access to an intangible asset. Since you can\u2019t keep ideas in your possession in the same way as traditional property, there need to be established rights on paper.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Who Is The Owner?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intellectual property rights establish the owner of the asset. It\u2019s often the creator. However, if the work was commissioned, it could be owned by the person paying for the work. In the case of employees at companies, the rights usually rest with the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>How Are Rights Enforced?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When IP rights are violated, it\u2019s known as an infringement. They can be criminal or civil matters depending on the type of rights, protection, and violation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A first step would be to challenge the infringement by asking for work to be halted or any use removed. The second step is legal action, usually suing for an injunction. A lawyer can determine whether criminal charges can be brought.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Sources<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalzoom.com\/articles\/how-to-protect-your-intellectual-property\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.legalzoom.com\/articles\/how-to-protect-your-intellectual-property<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/intellectualproperty.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/intellectualproperty.asp<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/intellectual_property\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/intellectual_property<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69e63939e1003\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"wpb_video_widget wpb_content_element vc_clearfix   vc_video-aspect-ratio-169 vc_video-el-width-100 vc_video-align-center\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_video_wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Promoci\u00f3n 1 voto m\u00e1s cercano\" data-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/456406040?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69e63939e1585\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #a65bf4; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 4px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Intellectual Property Property that is an invention, idea or process, that derives from the work of the mind or intellect Intellectual Property The term intellectual property (IP) came about as...","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9401","page","type-page","status-publish"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1votecloser.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}