Variety of employment created and provided by a local employer, business, charity, company, government, nonprofit organization, public sector organization, private sector organization, service provider or voluntary sector organization in a local area for a local population
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Local Jobs
One of the greatest needs of any locality within the United States of America is the ability to find employment. After all, it is the way that citizens seek to make a living in society, as well as pay their living expenses.
However, when it comes to choosing a job, jobs can be divided by location. Many jobs can be found within the locality of the worker concerned, however, in other cases, it is necessary to travel for more than 30 minutes to work.
This situation has created the question of what type of work is convenient for the citizen. Therefore, in this article, we will study the advantages and disadvantages of local jobs.
Advantages of local jobs
To start talking about local jobs, we must define them. By the standards of this article, a local job is a job where the employee does not have to commute more than 30 minutes to get to the job (regardless of traffic).
Once this is defined, we can begin to talk about the advantages that such a job means for a community. For convenience in discussing this topic, we will proceed to list the benefits and talk about each one of them.
The improved mental state of workers
One of the factors that most affect the productivity of a company is the mental state of the employees. A team that is in a good mental state, works with much more pleasure and at the same time works faster and more efficiently.
When an employee has to commute more than 30 minutes in a car to work, there is less willingness to report to work, so they may choose to work from home. At the same time, the stress levels of workers who have to travel a long distance to work are higher.
Therefore, a local job ensures the mental health of the worker, making them more efficient, and willing to solve problems and collaborate with the company.
Travel costs
Local employment also reduces the cost of commuting for your workers, which ends up saving you a lot of money in the long run. Both public transportation costs and the cost of gasoline for private vehicles are greatly reduced.
This has a beneficial effect on the worker’s salary, as well as on the company’s expenses.
Improvement of the local economy
Local jobs increase the income received by the locality, keeping the flow of capital in the same area. Workers will find it necessary to purchase their groceries locally, attend local healthcare facilities, and much more.
A high local economy will attract more small business investors and ultimately drastically improve the production of the site in question. This means that some locations can easily have a quality of life equal to that of some cities.
Disadvantages of local jobs
Although having a local job generates great advantages for companies and workers, we can also find several disadvantages. These disadvantages represent some excuses why many companies decide not to go for local jobs, and decide to go to big cities.
Much lower supply and demand
If we are in a location far from the big cities or towns, the supply and demand for a product are likely much lower. This ends up making it necessary to invest heavily in moving the product to where there are more customers or to work with a much smaller market than the desired one.
Many companies choose to work in large cities because of the large number of customers they can obtain in those cities. On the other hand, local companies tend to work in small markets that offer them certain economic benefits.
Much less competitive salaries
Since supply and demand are much lower, so is the productivity of the company. This means that local companies offer lower salaries and more in line with the profit they can obtain by working in their localities.
For this reason, many workers choose not to work in the localities, preferring even to have additional transportation costs to have better salaries.
Fewer jobs and more competition
Given the small size of the markets in the localities, it is unlikely that new jobs will emerge within these areas. This causes many specialists to move to larger cities with more employment opportunities.
In addition to this, jobs in localities are quite competitive. This is because there is an excess of trained personnel for the number of positions to be filled.
Is it then convenient to create more local jobs?
Local jobs are essential to the economy of certain areas, so creating more of them will always increase the economy of the locality where they are located. However, government reforms are needed to improve the quality of these jobs.
If reforms seek to equalize the benefits between local jobs and those found in large cities, we could see more pronounced growth in many surrounding communities.
